IGNOUMGPE 7 Non-violence Movements after Gandhi | Guess Paper | Important Question Answer |Post Graduate Certificate in Gandhi and Peace Studies (PGCGPS)(Paperback, BMA Publication)
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Introduction to Non-violence Movements: Providing an overview of non-violence movements that emerged globally after the time of Mahatma Gandhi. This may include discussions on the principles of non-violence, civil disobedience, and peaceful resistance.The Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Examining the Civil Rights Movement led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and others. This could include discussions on the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa: Analyzing the anti-apartheid struggle led by figures such as Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, and others. This may involve discussions on the Sharpeville Massacre, the Rivonia Trial, and the eventual dismantling of apartheid.The Indian Independence Movement: Exploring the continuation of non-violent resistance in India after Gandhi's era. This could include discussions on movements led by leaders such as Jayaprakash Narayan, Vinoba Bhave, and others.Non-violent Resistance in Latin America: Discussing non-violent movements in Latin America, such as the struggle against dictatorships in Chile (led by figures like Salvador Allende), Argentina, and Brazil.The Solidarity Movement in Poland: Analyzing the Solidarity Movement led by Lech Wa??sa and its role in challenging communist rule in Poland. This may involve discussions on strikes, protests, and negotiations leading to the fall of communism.The Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia: Examining the Velvet Revolution led by figures like Václav Havel, which peacefully overthrew communist rule in Czechoslovakia in 1989.The Arab Spring: Exploring the Arab Spring uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa, including movements in Tunisia, Egypt, Syria, and Libya. This could involve discussions on protests, revolutions, and their aftermath.